On implicational bases of closure systems with unique critical sets

We show that every optimum basis of a finite closure system, in D. Maier’s sense, is also right-side optimum, which is a parameter of a minimum CNF representation of a Horn Boolean function. New parameters for the size of the binary part are also established. We introduce the K-basis of a general closure system, which is a refinement of the canonical basis of V. Duquenne and J.L. Guigues, and discuss a polynomial algorithm to obtain it. We study closure systems with unique critical sets, and some subclasses of these where the K-basis is unique. A further refinement in the form of the E-basis is possible for closure systems without D-cycles. There is a polynomial algorithm to recognize the D-relation from a K-basis. Thus, closure systems without D-cycles can be effectively recognized. While the E-basis achieves an optimum in one of its parts, the optimization of the others is an NP-complete